
Landlords: new laws
Renting has changed. Staying ahead is easier than catching up.
What’s changed for landlords in England, with where each change stands today (October 2026).
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In force now
- In force No more section 21. “No fault” evictions ended on 1 May 2026, and tenancies now roll on month to month (or week to week) rather than for fixed terms.
- In force Rent increases once a year. Increases go through the section 13 process, with at least two months’ notice.
- In force Stronger council enforcement. Councils now have a duty to enforce, and fines are higher: up to £7,000 for some breaches and up to £40,000 for more serious offences, including failing to comply with an improvement notice.
- In force Repair duties you already know. You must keep the structure and exterior in repair, including drains, gutters and external pipes (Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 11). Councils can act on serious hazards such as damp and mould under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS), the system councils use to assess hazards in a home.
- In force Safety checks. A yearly gas safety check. An electrical inspection (EICR) at least every five years. A smoke alarm on every storey with living space and a carbon monoxide alarm wherever there’s a fixed combustion appliance (not gas cookers).
Coming next
- Coming A national landlord database. It rolls out area by area from late 2026, and registration will be mandatory.
- Coming A Landlord Ombudsman. Membership is expected to become mandatory in 2028.
Confirmed for the future (rules still to be made)
- Confirmed, rules not yet made A new Decent Homes Standard for private and social rented homes, due from 2035. It includes a home being in reasonable repair, with roofs counted as a key part of the home, and being free of damp and mould. More on the Decent Homes Standard.
- Confirmed, rules not yet made Energy efficiency. Private rented homes are to reach EPC C by 1 October 2030, with a £10,000 cost cap per property.
Proposed
- Proposed Awaab’s Law for private rentals. It would set fixed timescales to deal with hazards such as serious damp and mould. The government is consulting until 18 December 2026, so there’s no start date yet. (It already applies to social housing.)
Renting in Wales or Scotland? Wales has its own “fit for human habitation” rules (since December 2022). Scotland has the Repairing Standard, which requires a home to be wind and water tight, with gutters and external pipes kept in good repair. The basics are the same: keep the roof and gutters sound. Do we work in Wales and Scotland? Not at the moment: Ridgewatch works across the East of England.

Why “fix it when it breaks” is harder now
Waiting for a tenant to report a leak used to be the norm. Today, it’s simply less practical:
- Tenancies roll on. With no section 21 and no fixed end date, problems are raised and dealt with during the tenancy, not quietly between lets.
- Councils are expected to act, with clearer powers and higher fines.
- Timescales are coming. Fixed deadlines for serious hazards already apply in social housing and have been proposed for private rentals.
- Small jobs stay small when they’re caught early. Replacing up to five slipped tiles typically costs around £170. A leak that reaches a ceiling can mean a call-out of around £350 plus £400–£1,000 for a new ceiling. Typical costs, source: Checkatrade, accessed 26 October 2026.
A yearly check and a gutter clean won’t stop every problem. They make problems smaller, and you hear about them sooner.
Not legal advice
This page is a general summary of publicly available government information as of October 2026. It is not legal advice. Laws and dates can change, so check GOV.UK (or GOV.WALES or mygov.scot) or speak to a qualified adviser about your own situation.
Sources
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 11
- MHCLG, Implementing the Renters’ Rights Act 2025: our roadmap (13 November 2025)
- MHCLG, When will the Renters’ Rights Act come into force? (30 April 2026)
- MHCLG, Civil penalties under the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 and other housing legislation
- MHCLG, HHSRS landlord and agent guide (updated 16 September 2026)
- Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, regulation 36
- Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (Amendment) Regulations 2022
- MHCLG, The New Decent Homes Standard (updated 28 January 2026)
- DESNZ, Improving the energy performance of privately rented homes: 2025 update (21 January 2026)
- MHCLG, Extending Awaab’s Law to private rented tenancies (consultation, 9 October 2026)
- Welsh Government, Fitness of homes for human habitation: guidance for landlords
- Scottish Government, Repairing Standard statutory guidance
